Docs
ExamplesGet started with popular boardsGet started with our kits

In this article

Detect Movement

In this example we will connect the Grove PIR (passive infrared) Sensor to your Raspberry Pi to detect movement. When movement is detected, a LED will light up and an email is sent out to notify you.

If you are new to using a Raspberry Pi, we suggest you try the basic example on the previous page first.

Prerequisites

Hardware

  • A Raspberry Pi
  • Rapsberry Pi Grove shield
  • Grove Pushbutton
  • 8GB SD card

Software

  • AllThingsTalk Maker account; sign up here
  • AllThingsTalk Python SDK installed on your Raspberry Pi
  • Grove Pi library installed on your Rapsberry Pi

No need to install the sdk and Grove Pi if you are using the AllThingsTalk Raspberry Pi kit. The SD card comes pre-installed.

If you are using your own Raspberry Pi, you can clone the AllThingsTalk SDK to it using git clone git://github.com/allthingstalk/python-sdk.git.
Next install the sdk by browsing to the folder cd python-sdk and the pip3 install . command.
To install Grove Pi support, please follow these instructions.

  • PuTTy (or similar tool) to set up a SSH connection with the Raspberry Pi

An alternative to using a SSH client is hooking up a screen and keyboard to your Raspberry Pi.

Setup

Hardware



  • Insert the SD card into your Raspberry Pi
  • Attach the Grove shield to your Raspberry Pi
  • Connect the Grove PIR sensor to the D3 connector on the shield
  • Connect the Grove LED to the D4 connector on the shield
  • Connect your Raspberry Pi to the internet with an ethernet cable
  • Connect the power supply to the mains and your board

Create a device

If you did the basic example on the previous page, you can re-use the same device and credentials.
If not, please check the create a device and enter credentials sections on that page.

Run the example

Run the application with the command python3 light_sensor.py

If all went well, a PIR and LED asset are created under your device in AllThingsTalk Maker. Wave your hand in front of the pir sensor and see if the value changes.

Next steps

Set up automation rule

Set up automation rule

We will create two automation rules.

  • One to turn on the LED when the PIR detects movement
  • One to notify us when movement is detected

Turn on LED

  • Select Your rules in the main menu (click your account name in the top right)
  • Click the + CREATE RULE button
  • Use rules wizard
  • Select Asset state change
  • Continue
  • Select your device from the list
  • Select the PIR asset
  • Compare to some value
  • Select comparison operator: Equal to (==) True
  • Continue
  • Actuate an asset
  • Select your device again
  • Select the LED asset
  • Set to some value: True
  • Continue to Else action
  • Actuate an asset
  • Select your device again
  • Select the LED asset
  • Set to some value: False
  • Save Rule
  • Enter a name for your rule
  • Save and start

Send notification

Please check the Smart doorbell example for a similar notification rule.

Create pinboard

Upon running the example, all needed assets are created. We can now use those to create a pinboard to visualise them.

  • On your device page hit the + CREATE PINBOARD button
  • Edit the control to your liking

If you chose a (historical) chart, make sure you have Data Storage turned on!